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IRGC commander: Persian New Year celebrations must align with Islamic values

Mar 7, 2025, 08:12 GMT+0
Villagers in Palangan celebrate Nowruz by lighting and spinning torches atop the highlands of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran.
Villagers in Palangan celebrate Nowruz by lighting and spinning torches atop the highlands of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran.

As Iranians prepare to celebrate the ancient Persian New Year, which predates Islam, the IRGC commander in Ilam has announced that official Nowruz celebrations in the province will not be granted permits.

His remarks come as Ramadan coincides with Nowruz this year, a point he highlighted while stressing that celebrations must adhere to religious principles.

"These kinds of celebrations do not align with our Muslim culture, and we cannot act against revolutionary and religious values and principles," Hosseini said Thursday.

At the same time, he indicated that some form of commemoration might still be possible without elaborating on specific details: "Programs have been planned for consultation with media and community leaders to ensure Nowruz celebrations take place according to law, regulations, and religious and revolutionary principles."

While Nowruz is not officially banned, its pre-Islamic roots have long been a point of contention among religious hardliners, who dominate key centers of power. These groups often discourage traditional Persian festivals, viewing them as remnants of the past that glorify pre-Islamic Persian history.

In previous years, authorities have attempted to limit gatherings at historically significant sites such as Persepolis and the tomb of Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae, sometimes leading to clashes with participants. Similarly, Charshanbeh Souri, the fire-jumping festival held before the New Year, has often faced restrictions.

With Ramadan coinciding with Nowruz this year, officials have placed greater emphasis on religious observance, stressing that celebrations must align with “Islamic values.” However, what this means in practice remains unclear, as authorities continue to tighten control over cultural expressions they deem incompatible with their ideological framework.

Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is based on the solar calendar, which follows the spring equinox and remains fixed in relation to the seasons. In contrast, Ramadan follows the lunar Islamic calendar, which shifts about 10–11 days each year in relation to the solar calendar.

Because of this difference, Ramadan and Nowruz only occasionally coincide.

Last year, Iran’s Supreme Leader chose not to deliver his customary Nowruz speech in Mashhad, citing the overlap with Ramadan.

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US says reviewing waivers granting Iran economic relief

Mar 6, 2025, 20:28 GMT+0

The United States is reviewing all sanctions waivers that provide Iran with economic relief and urged Iraq to reduce its reliance on Iranian energy, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said on Thursday.

Asked whether Washington would renew a waiver allowing Iraq to pay Iran for electricity, Bruce told reporters, "We are reviewing all existing sanctions waivers that provide Iran any degree of economic or financial relief."

A decision on whether to renew the waiver on the funds, which by November totaled $10 billion, is due on March 8.

"We are urging the Iraqi government to eliminate its dependence on Iranian sources of energy as soon as possible and welcome the Iraqi Prime Minister's commitment to achieve energy independence."

A decision to renew the waiver in the waning days of the Joe Biden administration stoked the ire of Republicans who criticized the Donald Trump's predecessor for allegedly being too soft on Tehran.

Trump reimposed his "maximum pressure" campaign of sanctions aimed at depriving Iran of revenue as he seeks to cajole Iran into guaranteeing it will not acquire a nuclear weapon. Iran insists its nuclear program is peaceful.

The funds were mandated for use on humanitarian needs such as medicines, according to the Biden State Department instructions.

However, its Republican detractors maintain that the money is fungible, allowing Tehran to divert its dwindling cash reserves to its military or regional allies such as Hamas, Hezbollah and Houthi fighters in Yemen.

During the previous Trump administration the waiver was in force but access to the funds was stricter, his supporters have argued.

US Treasury secretary Bessent vows to 'make Iran broke again'

Mar 6, 2025, 17:58 GMT+0

The United States aims to push Iran's economy off the cliff with more sanctions on Iranian oil, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday, laying out President Donald Trump's renewed maximum pressure campaign.

"Making Iran broke again will mark the beginning of our updated sanctions policy," Bessent told members of the Economic Club of New York, highlighting the impact of US sanctions on the nation's currency.

The Iranian rial has lost half of its value in less than six months, partly because of Tehran's regional setbacks and partly due to harsh sanctions rolled out under Trump.

The President has begun an "aggressive campaign to rebalance the international economic system," Bessent added.

The so-called maximum pressure policy on Iran was introduced in Trump's first administration and renewed immediately after he returned to the White House in January.

The policy involves more sanctions and stricter enforcement on Iran's oil exports.

The Trump administration is considering a plan to inspect Iranian oil tankers under an international accord designed to curb the spread of weapons of mass destruction, Reuters reported earlier on Thursday.

The administration is exploring ways for allied countries to stop and inspect vessels in key maritime chokepoints, including the Malacca Strait in Asia, according to the agency citing six sources familiar with the matter.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, addressing parliament on Sunday, acknowledged Trump’s latest sanctions, saying Iran’s tankers now face uncertainty in unloading their cargo.

Iran's oil exports have fluctuated dramatically in recent years, depending largely on Washington's will to enforce sanctions and Tehran's ability to find new ways to get its oil to its main customer, China.

In 2017, before US sanctions were imposed, Iran exported 2.5 million barrels per day. By 2020, this figure had plummeted to around 350,000 bpd.

As Joe Biden took office in 2021, Iran’s oil exports rebounded, peaking at nearly 1.9 million bpd in the summer of 2024. After President Biden administration’s imposed sanctions on dozens of tankers involved in smuggling Iranian oil, exports dropped by 500,000 bpd in the final quarter of 2024.

US envoy to Ukraine calls Iran’s bond with adversaries a new global problem

Mar 6, 2025, 17:23 GMT+0

US President Donald Trump's envoy to Ukraine on Thursday said the informal security grouping of Iran, Russia, North Korea and China presented a challenge to global security which had not existed in his first term.

"This is a brand new arrangement ... we were not confronted with this four years ago," Keith Kellogg told the Brookings Institution thinktank in Washington DC. "This is not just a European problem. This is a global problem."

"Four years ago," he added, "the North Koreans were over here. The Iranians were over here. The Russians, you know, were over here, working, working (the Ukraine) issue, and then the Chinese were over here. Well, now they're all together," he said.

Russia suggested to the United States that the two powers should hold talks focused on Iran's nuclear program, a Kremlin spokesman said on Wednesday, in yet another sign of converging outlooks on global affairs by Washington and Moscow.

Bloomberg reported on Tuesday that Russia has agreed to assist Washington in communicating with Iran on various issues, including its support for regional groups hostile to the US.

Trump's overtures to Russia have upended international relations in recent weeks and the potential role for Moscow in addressing Tehran disputed nuclear program links the issues more closely.

Iran has provided Russia with hundreds of drones for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine as the two powers heavily sanctioned by the United States have drawn closer.

The potential realignment of Russia and the United States in opposition to Iran's nuclear program might deprive Iran of a key ally - a possibility President Masoud Pezeshkian appeared to acknowledge on Thursday.

"If Russia, the United States, or any other country wants to take action, when our hope is in God and our reliance is on our own beliefs, we will find a way," Pezeshkian said according to a readout of his speech published on the president’s website.

"Today, someone may rebuke us, someone may not cooperate with us, or we may run into conflicts with each other. If we rely on anyone other than God, we will face problems," he added.

Kellogg said Washington's Eurasian adversaries had been disunited previously, adding, "(Trump) kept them all segmented,"

"It's sort of like the game of Whac-A-Mole, that every time a mole would come up, you whack it down. Well, all the moles came up, and now we've got to figure out, okay, how do we do this?"

Rights group urges recognition of 'gender apartheid' in Iran

Mar 6, 2025, 16:39 GMT+0

A US-based rights group has urged governments to recognize what it called gender apartheid in Iran as a crime against humanity, arguing that the Islamic Republic systematically oppresses women.

"The oppression of women in Iran is not just discrimination—it is a deliberately designed, institutionalized system of domination intended to enforce the subjugation of women to maintain the state’s grip on power," said Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) director of communications, Bahar Ghandehari.

"This state-sanctioned systemic subjugation amounts to nothing less than gender apartheid, which fully meets the threshold of a crime against humanity," she added in the press release on Thursday.

Unlike racial apartheid, which is explicitly banned under international law, gender apartheid is not yet recognized as a distinct crime.

CHRI called on governments to support its inclusion in the proposed Crimes Against Humanity treaty, impose sanctions on officials enforcing discriminatory policies, and back UN investigations into rights abuses in Iran.

Earlier this year, Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi called on France's Senate to support the criminalization of gender apartheid and prioritize the fight for human and women's rights in Iran.

Tehran postponed implementing the controversial hijab law in December following a backlash from the public and the international community.

President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Wednesday he cannot implement the law due to popular opposition, after hardliners largely thwarted his agenda by pushing out top aides and rejecting his overtures to Washington.

The remarks, quoted by the head of his office in a post on X, were the strongest yet against a dormant law to tighten Islamic morality restrictions on women.

Popular opposition to hijab enforcement exploded in September 2022 when a young woman named Mahsa Jina Amini died in morality police custody, sparking nationwide protests dubbed the Woman Life Freedom movement.

The unrest was quashed with deadly force and opposition to the theocracy festered, but hardliners still drafted the new hijab law in May 2023.


Three more Iranian ministers face possible impeachment, lawmaker says

Mar 6, 2025, 13:55 GMT+0

Three Iranian ministers are facing potential impeachment proceedings, according to a member of Iran's parliament, who also dismissed the recent impeachment of the economy minister as politically motivated.

"A group is seeking to impeach reformist ministers in the cabinet, including Labor Minister Ahmad Meydari, Health Minister Mohammad-Reza Zafarghandi, and Culture Minister Reza Salehi Amiri," said Abdolreza Sepahvand on Thursday.

Sepahvand criticized the impeachment of the economy minister, saying that "the issue of the exchange rate and the dollar was a deception" and driven by personal motived related to appointments.

He also accused certain political groups of being unwilling to compromise with the government.

Last week, President Masoud Pezeshkian's Economy Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati was impeached by Parliament while Vice President for Strategic Affairs Javad Zarif was forced to resign.