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US Voices Concern Over Russia-Iran 'Deepening Alliance'

Iran International Newsroom
Nov 11, 2022, 10:27 GMT+0Updated: 17:44 GMT+1
Nikolai Patrushev meeting President Ebrahim Raisi in Tehran on Nov. 9, 2022
Nikolai Patrushev meeting President Ebrahim Raisi in Tehran on Nov. 9, 2022

US State Department Thursday voiced concern over expanding ties between Russia and Iran, calling it a “deepening alliance” after Tehran’s drone supplies to Moscow.

Department spokesperson Ned Price answering a question during his press briefing about the visit of Russia’s national security council secretary Nilolai Patrushev to Iran this week, said, “All of this is a concern in the context of the partnership – in some ways the burgeoning partnership – that we’ve seen develop in recent years and in different ways in recent months between Iran and Russia. This is a deepening alliance that the entire world should view as a profound threat.“

Patrushev held meetings with his Iranian counterpart Ali Shamkhani and President Ebrahim Raisi on November 9, discussing their "strategic partnership".

Price referring to Iranian drones used by Russia against Ukraine said that the US is working with the international community "to address the threats that are posed by Russia and Iran separately and the cooperation…between the two of them, including Iran’s dangerous proliferation of weapon systems to Russia."

Price also reiterated concern over Russia possibly helping Iran with knowledge of how to suppress protests but did not share any evidence of such cooperation.

A reporter asked Price during his briefing for more details about an initial statement two weeks ago that Russia may be helping Iran to suppress demonstrators.

Iranian Shahed-136 suicide drones used by Russia in Ukraine. Undated
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Iranian Shahed-136 suicide drones used by Russia in Ukraine

“Unfortunately, there’s nothing more I can provide,’ Price responded adding that “In some instances we’re able to provide additional detail, including as we’ve done with the transfer of weapons. In this case it was the broader point that there are indications that this knowledge may be shared.”

Price went on to say that both Russia and Iran “have a good deal of experience when it comes to repression. They have both demonstrated their effectiveness when it comes to their ability to repress their people…our concern is that they will share this knowledge and that they will attempt to optimize those practices.”

Russia is a signatory of the 2015 nuclear accord known as the JCPOA and played an active role during 18 months of negotiations in Vienna initiated by the Biden Administration immediately after coming to office. But ultimately Iran presented demands unacceptable for Washington and the talks reached a dead-end in August, as Tehran was delivering military drones to Moscow.

In the meantime, Iran continues to expand its nuclear program with enriching more uranium, with having stockpiled 62 kilograms of fissile material enriched at 60 percent, enough for one nuclear weapon. The UN nuclear watchdog, the IAEA confirming this development voiced concern on Thursday [Nov. 10].

Iran is also expanding its missile program, with testing its ballistic missiles with space launches and developing new weapons.

A top Iranian commander announced Thursday that Tehran has developed hypersonic ballistic missile.

"This missile has a high speed and can maneuver in and out of the atmosphere. It will target the enemy's advanced anti-missile systems and is a big generational leap in the field of missiles," commander Amir-Ali Hajizadeh was quoted as saying.

IAEA’s chief Rafael Grossi pointing to this announcement said during the United Nations COP27 climate meeting in Egypt that “We see that all these announcements increase the attention, increase the concerns, increase the public attention to the Iranian nuclear program.”

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US Air Force Flies B-52 Bombers Over Mideast In Sync With Allies

Nov 10, 2022, 20:31 GMT+0

Two US B-52H Stratofortress bombers flew over the Middle East , in a multilateral drill with partner air forces in the region, CENTCOM announced on Thursday.

“This Bomber Task Force mission demonstrates our commitment to regional security and the collective capabilities of our military partners in the region,” CENTCOM commander Gen. Michael “Erik” Kurilla said. “CENTCOM has the ability to very quickly put a significant amount of combat power in the air alongside our partners.

A press release by CETCOM did not specify the exact date and time of the bomber mission.

The US Air Force periodically sends B-52 bombers to fly over the region both as a show of force and resolve, as well as a coordinating exercise with air forces of partner nations, such as Israel and some Arab states.

However, the latest drill was the first of what CENTCOM called "multilateral use of Transverse," a program that "enhances partner nations' operational situational awareness."

“This Bomber Task Force is a clear reflection of enduring U.S. commitment to the region,” said Lt. Gen. Alexus Grynkewich, Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central) commander. “Together with our partners, we can rapidly inject overwhelming combat power into our common operating area.

The bombers came from the 2nd Bomb Wing at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana and integrated their mission with 13 partner nation air forces.

CENTCOM also said that Gen. Kurilla held one-on-one discussions on "matters of mutual importance" with top military leaders of partner nations in the region, Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

Australian FM Slams Crackdown On Iranian Protesters

Nov 10, 2022, 17:05 GMT+0

Australia’s foreign minister Penny Wong has condemned the deadly and disproportionate use of force against protesters in Iran.

In a statement on Thursday, Wong said the Australian government has been “alarmed” by reports that hundreds of people have been killed and many more injured, including dozens of children, as a result of the “heavy-handed” measures Iranian authorities have implemented to crack down on ongoing protests.

She added that Australia supports the right of the Iranian people to protest peacefully and “calls on Iranian authorities to exercise restraint in response to ongoing demonstrations.”

“Iran's human rights record has been a longstanding and serious concern for Australia, and we have repeatedly raised our concerns with Iran in Canberra, Tehran, and multilateral forums,” she went on to say.

She also reiterated that Australia joined Canada and New Zealand in expressing grave concerns about the situation in Iran to the United Nations Security Council, including Iran's position on the UN Commission on the Status of Women.

“Australia stands with Iranian women and girls in their struggle for equality and empowerment, and we will continue to call on Iran to cease its oppression of women. We are committed to promoting gender equality, women's empowerment, and ending violence against women and girls worldwide,” reads her statement.

Earlier, Australian Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese condemned the crackdown by Iranian authorities and urged the Islamic Republic to respect the rights of protesters.

Israel Defense Minister Says Well-Prepared For Bombing Iran

Nov 10, 2022, 16:34 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

Outgoing Defense Minister Benny Gantz has trumpeted the prospect of an Israeli military attack on Iran’s expanding nuclear facilities.

Gantz told a press briefing Wednesday that Israel had prepared “long-term processes I don’t want to elaborate on.” Gantz claimed the last time Israel was so ready for striking Iran was when he was chief of staff in 2012 and then prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the option.

With Netanyahu set to return to office after November 1 parliamentary elections, Gantz said he expected Likud leaders would now “act with judgment.” The outgoing government led by Naftali Bennett and Yair Lapid has since taking office in June 2021 argued Netanyahu had left Israel ill-prepared for an attack on Iran.

Israel’s leaders have all criticized efforts to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement, which restricted Tehran’s atomic program until the United States abandoned it in 2018. A series of killings in Iran of nuclear scientists and explosions at atomic facilities have been widely attributed to Israel.

Outgoing Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz (file photo)
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Israel was responsible, the Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday, for air strikes near Abu Kamal, Deir Ezzor province, eastern Syria, Tuesday/Wednesday night targeting a convoy suspected of carrying Iranian weapons. At least 14 people were killed, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Iraqi officials and Iranian media have said the tanker convoy was carrying fuel sent by Iran to Lebanon, a long journey. The Journal cited an Iraqi border official that Iran sends one or two convoys a month to help with Lebanon’s chronic power shortages and that Tuesday morning, a convoy of 22 vehicles had been in the Iraqi border town of al-Qaim, waiting to cross.

‘Trucks loaded with weapons and oil..’

Since retaken 2017 by the Syrian army with Russian air support from the Islamic State (ISIS) group, Abu Kamal, also known as Al-Bokamal and 4km from the Iraqi border, has been a shipment hub used by Iraqi militia allied to Iran. The border crossing to Al-Qaim, in Anbar province, reopened 2019.

Iranian state television attributed Tuesday night’s attack to a United States drone. The Syrian Observatory for Human rights (SOHR) said US aircraft had been flying low in the vicinity, but a spokesman for the US military said its forces had not been involved.

SOHR said aircraft had hit “trucks loaded with weapons and oil tanks of Iranian-backed militias in the customs square in Al-Hari and the military gate in Al-Bokamal countryside,” and a separate “military site of Iranian-backed militias near the area.”

SOHR said of at least 14 dead, most were “Iranian-backed militiamen,” and that due to serious injuries the toll was likely to rise. Israel had carried out frequent air strikes in Syria it says have disrupted arms supplies to the Lebanese group Hezbollah. SOHR reported Thursday heightened security among Hezbollah fighters near the Syrian border town of Dimas, Rif Dimashq governorate, south-west Syria adjoining Lebanon.

Violence in Syria continued this week with Russian jets striking caves and dens held by Isis fighters in Al-Rusafah desert, Al-Raqqah governorate. SOHR reported Thursday Syrian army firing rockets in the ‘Putin-Erdogan area,” the supposedly de-escalated region from the Latakia mountains to Aleppo’s suburbs, while Turkish and Kurdish forces traded shellfire in Aleppo governorate.

Iran Arrests Sister Of Executed Wrestler, Makes False Accusation

Nov 10, 2022, 11:59 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

Iran’s Fars news agency close to the Revolutionary Guard claimed Thursday that Iranian intelligence has arrested a person “who is an agent” of Iran International.

A short alert said that Elham Afkari was detained as she tried to “flee the country” as well as her husband and three-year-old daughter. She was accused of fomenting the current popular protests.

Afkari is the sister of Iranian wrestler Navid Afkari who was executed in September 2020, after participating in protests and being accused of killing a government employee. His execution led to strong domestic and international condemnations.

Two of Afkari’s brothers are still in prison serving a jail term of 66 years between the two and the family has been persecuted for more than four years. Navid and his two brothers were subjected to extensive torture in prison.

Iran International, a London-based Persian broadcaster, reacted to the news by tweeting that Elham Afkari never “worked for or collaborated” with the network.

It also condemned the coverage of the news by Reuters and Aljazeera Arabic for repeating “the Islamic Republic’s sheer lies” regarding Afkari’s arrest.

The Iranian government has arrested an estimated 15,000 protesters since mid-September when demonstrations started after a young woman, Mahsa Amini, was killed in ‘morality police’ custody. Iranian lawmakers and officials have threatened many detainees with the death penalty.

An undated photo of the Afkari brothers before their ordeal began, Navid is seen on the left
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An undated photo of the Afkari brothers before their ordeal began, Navid is seen on the left

The Islamic Republic’s Judiciary is not independent and both prosecution and judges answer to the same bureaucracy that closely collaborates with intelligence services. The accused usually are denied the chance to choose their own attorneys and have little access to their case files. In cae of political prisoners, such as detained protesters, trials are generally unfair.

Iranian officials and government-controlled media have repeatedly accused foreign-based Persian media for fomenting the unrest, without presenting any credible proof. Three influential networks are based in London and provide news and views to audiences in Iran who have long been denied access to free media. Besides Iran International, Islamic Republic officials have also accused the BBC Persian service of agitating during the protests.

Tehran has accused foreign “enemies”, meaning the United States and its allies of being behind the protests, although numerous rounds of demonstrations have taken place since 2017 by various social and labor groups.

In desperation to prove foreign conspiracies, the Islamic Republic may arrest more people and activists, and accuse them of collaborating with Iran International or other media outlets.

Iran Claims To Have Developed A Hypersonic Missile

Nov 10, 2022, 10:01 GMT+0

Iran has built a hypersonic ballistic missile, the Revolutionary Guard’s aerospace commander claimed Thursday, in remarks likely to heighten concerns about Iran’s missile program.

"This missile has a high speed and can maneuver in and out of the atmosphere. It will target the enemy's advanced anti-missile systems and is a big generational leap in the field of missiles," commander Amir-Ali Hajizadeh was quoted as saying.

Hypersonic missiles can fly at least five times faster than the speed of sound and on a complex trajectory, which makes them difficult to intercept. So far, only Russia, Iran's close military ally, has developed such weapons.

However, there have been no reports of such a missile being tested by Iran and, while the Islamic Republic has developed a large domestic arms industry in the face of international sanctions and embargoes, Western military analysts say Iran sometimes exaggerates its weapons capabilities.

Concerns about Iran's ballistic missiles did however contribute to a US decision in 2018 under then-President Donald Trump to pull out of the nuclear pact that Tehran signed with world powers on 2015.

Last week, Iran said it tested the Ghaem 100, its first three-stage space launch vehicle, which would be able to place satellites weighing 80 kg (180 pounds) in an orbit 500 km (300 miles) from the earth's surface, according to state media.

The United States has called such actions "destabilizing" as it believes space launch vehicles could be used to transport a nuclear warhead.

With reporting by Reuters