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War Of Attrition In Iran As Calls For Strikes Increase

Maryam Sinaiee
Maryam Sinaiee

Iran International

Sep 29, 2022, 20:34 GMT+1Updated: 17:28 GMT+1
Street battle scars in Tehran on September 24, 2022
Street battle scars in Tehran on September 24, 2022

Iranian authorities are claiming that protests are over, threatening activists and celebrities amid calls to strike by various groups including some oil workers.

Officials, who only refer to the protests as “riots” and blame “foreign enemies”, claimed Thursday that ‘rioters’ are back in their homes, and all is quiet now, before protests resumed in the afternoon.

“The recent riots have ended, and security has been established in Tehran which has been secure in the past few nights,” governor of Tehran Province, Mohsen Mansouri said Thursday. “We will take action against celebrities who fanned the fire of the riots,” he said.

Authorities also say they have arrested some of the “leaders of the riots” in various cities and threatened to take action against celebrities many of whom have published posts on social media supporting the protesters’ cause and condemning violence against them.

Reports on social media Wednesday, however, portrayed a different picture. These reports said protesters were staging smaller flash mob style protests in many areas amid the very heavy presence of security forces and plainclothes agents, who had turned out in large numbers on foot and on motorbikes, amid serious disruption of the internet.

Various reports point to a situation of physical and psychological fatigue for security forces, as protesters seem determined to persevere.

Teenage boys in Basij militia uniforms holding batons and shields have been circulating on social media, showing them deployed in the streets, September 28, 2022
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Teenage boys in Basij militia uniforms holding batons and shields have been circulating on social media, showing them deployed in the streets on Wednesday

Disruption of the internet has seriously affected uploading of footage from protests on social media platforms all of which are now blocked. Some new footage of protests from previous days is still emerging on social media. Mostafa Faghihi, managing director of Entekhab website, in a tweet Wednesday said he had to try various VPNs for five hours to finally access his Twitter account at four in the morning.

Calls to strike have come from various groups, including teachers and university students. In a video posted on the union’s Twitter Wednesday a truck driver says some drivers have been on strike for three days but have not been able to inform others of their call to strike due to internet disruptions. On Thursday, the coordination council of contracted oil industry workers issued a statement saying they would go on strike if suppression of protesters and arrests continue.

Meanwhile, media have been gagged from reporting the protests altogether. There were no photos and no headlines referring to the protests on the front pages of newspapers, but a few have ventured some mild criticism of the situation. Hardliner newspapers such as the IRGC-linked Javan newspaper, however, beat on the drums of revenge against celebrities for siding with protesters. “The Law’s Priority Is Punishing Rioter Celebrities”, Javan printed across its front-page Thursday.

Authorities have also targeted journalists. Niloufar Hamedi from the reformist Sharq newspaper, who had reported Mahsa’s case from the hospital with a photo of the young woman in coma was arrested several days ago whileElaheh Mohammadi, a journalist with the reformist Ham Mihan newspaper, who had reported the funeral of Mahsa Amini, the young woman whose death in custody sparked the protests, from her hometown Saqqez in Kordestan Province, was also arrested Thursday.

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) on Wednesday published a list of 16 journalists arrested in Iran since the protests began.

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Germany Renews Calls On Tehran To End Brutal Protest Crackdown

Sep 29, 2022, 18:51 GMT+1

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock called Thursday on Iranian authorities to immediately end their brutal treatment of protesters and investigate the death of Mahsa Amini.

In a thread of tweets, she said that it has nothing to do with religion or culture if the police beat a woman to death, as it seems to be the case for the young Iranian girl whose death sparked an uprising across Iran.

Condemning the bloody crackdown on popular protests, she said “The clubs and the tear gas are not an expression of power,”

“The violence by the regime in Iran speaks of pure fear,” Baerbock said, noting that nothing scares violent rulers more than a group of women speaking out together.

"We are doing everything within the EU framework to impose sanctions against those responsible for oppressing women in Iran," echoing similar remarks by other European countries about possible sanctions on Iran over the death of the 22-year-old woman and the clampdown on the ensuing protests.

“I summoned the Iranian ambassador and we made it clear in that the Iranian authorities must stop their brutal actions immediately. Not only the death of Jina (Mahsa Amini), but also that of many demonstrators, needs to be clarified,” she said

Iran's state-run newspaper Tehran Times claimed Thursday that four European countries, including Germany and Netherlands, and an Asian state have been involved in inciting "riots" in Iran. It said the German embassy in Tehran has served as a coordinating center for other EU embassies “to fan the flames of the protests.”

The German embassy encouraged members of Mahsa’s family to speak out against the police, it alleged, adding that the embassy promised them that Germany will give them German citizenship, in case they were prosecuted by the Iranian authorities.

Ex-IRGC Officer Releases More Evidence About Mahsa Amini’s Murder

Sep 29, 2022, 17:03 GMT+1

New audio footage released by a former IRGC commander has provided further evidence that Mahsa Amini, the young girl whose death sparked an uprising in Iran, died due to blows to her head.

In the audio tape published on Youtube on Thursday, Mohammad-Bagher Bakhtiar, a former commander of Revolutionary Guard during Iran's 1980-88 war with Iraq, quoted informed sources at the Forensic Medicine Organization as saying that Amini died because of a "blow to her skull".

According to Bakhtiar's "reliable sources," after she was transferred to Tehran's Kasra Hospital and examined, evidence of internal bleeding and damage to her spleen was found. The spleen was removed to stabilize her condition but her skull injuries caused her to fall into a coma and die.

He added that if the government had "common sense," and accepted responsibility for this incident, "maybe they would have suffered less consequences".

The former IRGC commander also accused the Iranian government of hypocrisy and called on the young people of Iran to unite against the regime.

Iran International had earlier published Mahsa's skull CT scan which showed bone fracture, hemorrhage and brain edema.

An eyewitness told Iran International last week that Mahsa had told her in a detention room that an officer had hit her on the head.

Iran Arrests 20 Journalists, Blocks Internet Amid Protests

Sep 29, 2022, 15:36 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Iran International TV reported Thursday that 20 journalists have been arrested in Iran as the government disrupted internet services amid popular protests.

The figure was sourced by Iran International to the lawyer of Efaheh Mohammadi, who said his client had been arrested after covering for the Ham-Mihan newspaper the funeral of Mahsa Amini, who died 16 September after being detained by morality police.

Mohammadi was reported in December 2021 by the Mujahideen-e Khalq, the Albania-based opposition group, to be banned from journalism for a year after Revolutionary Guards’ (IRGC) Intelligence complained over her reporting of “women’s issues” and the downing of a Ukrainian passenger plane near Tehran January 2020 during tensions with the United States.

The International Federation of Journalists, the Brussels-based association, claimed Monday 17 journalists had been arrested including two from the reformist newspaper Shargh and three from Mukrian, a Kurdish news agency, including editor Masoud Kurdpur.

Novelist J.K. Rowling, widely known for her Harry Potter books, tweeted Wednesday on the arrest of Niloufar Hamedi, arguing the Iran should be “held accountable for its human rights violations.” Rowling referred to a London Times article published Tuesday with a Dubai dateline that said Hamedi was held in solitary confinement after “breaking the news that Amini, 22, was in hospital following her arrest,” and publishing “a photo of her parents hugging each other in the hospital corridor, which spread rapidly online.”

Some of the reporters arrested in Iran in the past one week
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Some of the reporters arrested in Iran in the past one week

Social media: ‘venue for the enemies’

Lotfollah Siakhali, a principlist member of parliament who is a proponent of internet restrictions, told reporters Wednesday that social media was “the biggest venue for the enemies to further their conspiracies” and therefore “restrictions [on Internet access] will continue” as long as unrest went on.

The IRGC commander in Tehran said on Wednesday that 185 members of the Basij militia, which has both full-time and part-time members and is IRGC-affiliated, had been injured during clashes, some critically. Basij militia is widely used in attacking protesters.

But Elon Musk’s headline-grabbing offer September 23 to extend the Starlink satellite Internet link to Iran has floundered. Musk’s intervention was followed by a US announcement lifting the threat of sanctions against anyone providing internet services or equipment to Iran. Musk reportedly told Washington-based Carnegie Endowment fellow Karim Sadjadpour Sunday: “Starlink is now activated in Iran. It requires the use of terminals in-country, which I suspect the government will not support, but if anyone can get terminals into Iran, they will work.”

‘Watch out for Gollum’

Middle East Eye reminded readers Tuesday that Musk once tweeted that “Iran’s nuclear weapons facility is apparently called ‘Frodo’. Watch out for Gollum!”?

Iranian leaders and officials resorted to their playbook of accusing the US and foreign-based media operations of fomenting violence, largely though the conduit of social media. In a televised interview on the official IRIB television Wednesday President Ebrahim Raisi criticized “fabricated claims on killing people” circulated by “the enemy.”

The Iranian government rarely issues permits for protests, except to its own supporters who do not need any formal permission. Six reformist parties, that do not oppose the Islamic Republic, submitted a request days ago and have not received any response.

Heath minister Bahram Einollahi said last week that 72 ambulances had been destroyed. Activists based abroad, cited in the UK Observer newspaper, claimed this happened because ambulances were used to move police forces.

Iran Summons France’s Envoy Over Paris Stance Against Tehran’s Protests Crackdown

Sep 29, 2022, 14:48 GMT+1

Iran’s Foreign Ministry has summoned the French chargé d'affaires in Tehran over France’s stance toward protests in Iran sparked by the death of a hijab victim.

"In response to the interventionist statement of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the participation of three French officials in protests in Paris and the ridiculous action of Charlie Hebdo magazine, the chargé d'affaires of the French Embassy in Tehran was summoned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs," state-run media reported on Thursday.

The head of the Second Bureau of West Europe at Iran’s Foreign Ministry told the French diplomat that Iran strongly condemns the intervention of the French Foreign Ministry and some French officials in Iran’s domestic affairs.

He also blamed the French officials of playing “a dual role”, by hosting groups that have been directly involved in unrest across Iran over the past years on the one hand, and by condemning the Iranian police for clashing with the same “rioters” on the other hand.

On September 26, France reiterates its condemnation in the strongest possible terms of the Iranian security apparatus’ violent repression of the protests that have followed the shocking death of Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish girl who died due to several blows on her head in the hands of hijab police.

“France condemns all forms of violence, the arbitrary arrest and detention of protestors, as well as the gross violations of women’s rights and the freedom of expression via the blocking of news sites and social media. France also condemns the arbitrary arrest of journalists in the course of their work,” read a statement.

Spain summoned the Iranian ambassador Wednesday to convey Madrid’s “absolute condemnation” of the Islamic Republic's violence against peaceful protestors.

US Senators Warn Against Nuclear Talks Amid Protests In Iran

Sep 29, 2022, 13:15 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Several US senators told Iran International that Washington should stop talks with the Islamic Republic over revival of the 2015 nuclear deal, especially considering the ongoing popular protests.

Democratic Senator from New Jersey Bob Menendez, who is the chairman Senate Foreign Relations Committee, told our correspondent that the United States should get ready for the fall of the regime in Iran, noting that the last time Iranians revolted against the government, the US did not have any plans. 

“I hope we'd be ready, and we'd have our contingencies and engagement, because we lost in the Green Revolution, we should be able to be ready for it now,” he said. 

Utah’s Republican Senator Mitt Romney also voiced his support for the popular uprising of the Iranians -- triggered by the death of 22-year-old woman Mahsa Amini in the hands of hijab police – saying that currently it is not a good idea to be negotiating with Iran on a nuclear deal. “Iran is a bad actor and providing more resources to them and relieving sanctions would be a big mistake.”

Echoing similar sentiments, Alabama’s Republican Senator Tommy Tuberville warned against further nuclear negotiations with Iran while the country is in turmoil. “We don't need to get back to that dialog with Iran. They're obviously having problems over there right now. They need to work out their own problems.” 

Calling the Islamic Republic’s authorities “dictators,” he said he is not surprised that “the Iranian regime is clamping down on Iranian protesters.”

Republican Senator from North Carolina Thom Tillis described the Biden administration's plan to go back to negotiating table with Iran as “ill-advised,” underlining that the Islamic Republic is a “state sponsor of terror” that every year “invests hundreds of millions of dollars” to destabilize the Middle East. 

He added that it is beyond his comprehension that the Biden administration “thinks it'd be wise to do anything that would bolster that leadership versus stand with the Iranian people who want change.”

Pennsylvania's Senator Pat Toomey, also a Republican, called on the Biden administration to voice very strong, clear support for the protesters, highlighting that they are “only protesting for basic human rights, and they deserve those rights.”

He told our Congressional reporter Arash Alaei that “I don't think we can get a workable nuclear deal with this regime.”

Toomey said he does not have the expertise to make a prediction about the collapse of the regime, adding that “Sadly we know authoritarian regimes are able to retain power for a long period of time even when they're not popular.”

Republican Senator Mike Rounds from South Dakota also urged the administration against negotiating with Iran right now, emphasizing that the Islamic Republic is “a terrorist state.” 

He touched upon the suffering of Iranians under the regime, saying, “Once again they're using some of those same tactics against their own people.”

Stressing that the “terrorist” regime in power in Iran is different from the Iranians who are good people themselves, he said that “we're having a difficult time in trying to find common ground with them (the regime). And that hurts our ability to have a good relationship with the people of Iran.”

Chris Van Hollen, Maryland's Democratic senator, also denounced the Islamic Republic's “vicious crackdown” on protesters as a “gross violation of women's rights and human rights,” expressing satisfaction that Washington slapped sanctions on hijab police and some security officials involved in the crackdown on peaceful protesters.

The Treasury Department said last week that its Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) isdesignating Iran’s Morality Police “for abuse and violence against Iranian women and the violation of the rights of peaceful Iranian protestors.”

However, he said repression is already brutal in Iran without a nuclear deal, “So the idea that entering an agreement would cause the Iranian regime to be more brutal in its crackdown doesn't make sense to me.” “A nuclear armed Iran is worse for the US and our allies than a non-nuclear Iran,” he said, implying support for revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).