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Iran conducted secret nuclear work at three undeclared sites, IAEA says

May 31, 2025, 12:06 GMT+1Updated: 14:42 GMT+1

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has concluded that Iran carried out nuclear activities using undeclared material at three previously unreported sites—Lavisan-Shian, Varamin, and Turquzabad—according to a confidential report circulated to member states, according to Reuters on Saturday.

The agency said Iran repeatedly failed to provide credible answers and had sanitized locations under scrutiny. It also found evidence that Iran retained unknown nuclear material or contaminated equipment at Turquzabad as recently as 2018.

UN nuclear agency flags sharp rise in Iran’s high-level uranium

IAEA chief Rafael Grossi reiterated his urgent call for Iran to fully cooperate, citing lingering concerns over past activities and public statements by former Iranian officials referencing nuclear weapons capabilities. However, the report noted that the agency has no credible indications of an ongoing, undeclared structured nuclear weapons program in Iran.

A separate IAEA report sent to member states on Saturday said that Iran’s overall stockpile of enriched uranium rose to 9,247.6 kg, with quantities of uranium enriched to 60% now exceeding 400 kg—well above the threshold the IAEA defines as enough for one nuclear weapon if further enriched.

Both IAEA reports said Iran’s high-level enrichment was “of serious concern,” noting it is the only country enriching to that level without having nuclear weapons.

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Khamenei's chief of staff says Trump ‘begged’ for talks with Tehran

May 31, 2025, 11:31 GMT+1

A senior Iranian official said on Saturday that US President Donald Trump “begged” Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei for negotiations, describing the move as “unprecedented.”

“How is it that the president of a major power writes a letter and pleads for negotiations? This is unprecedented,” said Gholamhossein Mohammadi Golpayegani, Khamenei’s chief of staff, speaking at a public event in Tehran.

Golpayegani added that Iran’s supreme leader routinely overshadows visiting dignitaries. “I’ve seen it myself — no matter who the guest is, the Leader speaks with such command that he stands a head above them. He is a scholar, a poet, a geographer, a historian — unmatched.”

He also reiterated Iran’s defiance in the face of Western pressure over uranium enrichment. “They want to tell us not to enrich uranium — that’s utter nonsense,” he said.

Gholamhossein Mohammadi Golpayegani
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Gholamhossein Mohammadi Golpayegani

Iran nuclear chief says indirect US talks making 'some progress'

May 31, 2025, 10:42 GMT+1

Iran’s nuclear chief said on Saturday that indirect negotiations with the United States have made “some progress,” but dismissed any demand to eliminate uranium enrichment as “a disturbed dream” meant for Israeli audiences.

“Talk of zero enrichment is mostly for the Zionist community,” Atomic Energy Organization head Mohammad Eslami said during a visit to northern Iran. “These are rumors with no bearing on the realities of the talks.”

Read more here.

Nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami.
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Nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami.

Tehran sees 'some progress' in indirect nuclear talks with US

May 31, 2025, 10:24 GMT+1

Iran’s nuclear chief said on Saturday that indirect negotiations with the United States have made “some progress,” but dismissed any demand to eliminate uranium enrichment as “a disturbed dream” meant for Israeli audiences.

“Talk of zero enrichment is mostly for the Zionist community,” Atomic Energy Organization head Mohammad Eslami said during a visit to northern Iran. “These are rumors with no bearing on the realities of the talks.”

The fifth round of indirect talks between Tehran and Washington took place last week in Rome, part of ongoing efforts mediated by Oman since April.

Eslami said Iran remains committed to expanding its nuclear energy program, including new reactors and domestic production of radiopharmaceuticals. He emphasized that the program is peaceful and transparent, despite what he called foreign pressure.

Tehran signals no retreat on enrichment

Echoing that stance, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said earlier on Saturday that uranium enrichment has always been a red line for Iran. “The right to enrichment is tied to rejecting domination — no one in Iran will accept being told we don’t have this right,” he said during a visit to Ruhollah Khomeini's mausoleum. Araghchi added that Tehran has consistently upheld its position in both past and present negotiations.

Araghchi also repeated that Iran considers nuclear weapons religiously and strategically unacceptable. “We’ve always been a standard-bearer of nuclear disarmament,” he said, accusing Western nuclear states of failing to uphold their obligations under the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

MPs say enrichment is non-negotiable

In parliament, lawmakers are voicing firm support for the government’s nuclear position. “The negotiating team has moved forward well within the defined red lines,” said Ebrahim Azizi, head of the national security and foreign policy committee. “Enrichment is a foundational right — we’ve never negotiated over the principle of enrichment, and we won’t.”

Mehdi Esmaeili, a conservative MP from Miyaneh, also warned that “external pressure will never force Iran to retreat from its rights.” He said Iran’s pursuit of a full nuclear fuel cycle is “a strategic goal of the revolution” and rooted in national consensus.

Trump: Iran deal could happen soon

At the White House on Friday, US President Donald Trump said he believed a deal with Iran could be reached “in the not-too-distant future.” He argued that Iran “does not want to be blown up” and would prefer to resolve the standoff diplomatically.

“If we can have a deal without bombs being dropped all over the Middle East, that would be a very good thing,” Trump told reporters. “We want them to have a successful, safe nation — but they cannot have a nuclear weapon. It’s very simple. And I think we’re fairly close.”

Parliamentary foreign policy chair says nuclear talks aligned with national red lines

May 31, 2025, 10:06 GMT+1

The head of Iran’s National Security and Foreign Policy Commission Ebrahim Azizi said on Saturday that Parliament is satisfied with the Foreign Ministry’s conduct in ongoing nuclear negotiations, praising strong coordination and alignment with national interests.

Azizi said the negotiating team has performed well “within the framework of the red lines and objectives set for them,” and emphasized that uranium enrichment remains a core principle for Iran that is not open to compromise.

“There has been no negotiation over the principle of enrichment, and any proposal that ignores this right is neither acceptable nor worthy of discussion,” he said.

Azizi added that Parliament, the Foreign Ministry, and the negotiating team are in close contact, with lawmakers actively monitoring and overseeing the talks.

Ebrahim Azizi
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Ebrahim Azizi

Truck driver strike tests Islamic Republic’s grip on road freight

May 31, 2025, 09:33 GMT+1

Iran’s attempt to quell a growing nationwide trucker strike has stumbled against the sheer scale and ownership structure of the sector, as more than 400,000 privately owned heavy vehicles remain off the roads despite pressure from authorities since the walkout began on May 22.

Truckers across at least 150 cities are protesting high fuel costs, stagnant freight rates, and inadequate insurance coverage.

Truck drivers currently pay a subsidized rate of 3,000 rials per liter for diesel—equivalent to about 1.5 cents per gallon—based on GPS-tracked mileage and approved cargo waybills.

However, starting 21 June, a new three-tier pricing system will increase fuel costs for usage beyond allotted quotas, with prices soaring to as high as 250,000 rials per liter at market rates.

While officials say the changes are intended to combat fuel smuggling, drivers argue that the quotas fail to reflect actual freight demands and warn that the higher costs could threaten their livelihoods.

Video footage from across the country shows major highways emptied of heavy traffic, underscoring the breadth of the disruption. With 552,307 registered drivers and only a small fraction working under corporate fleets, efforts to suppress the strike are confronting structural limits.

According to official data, just 29,648 of Iran’s 433,388 active trucks are owned by transport companies—less than 7 percent. In contrast, private ownership remains dominant, a legacy that has proven resistant to change even after a similar strike in 2018 prompted state efforts to build up firm-controlled fleets.

A dispersed workforce with a central role

This dispersed nature has made the current strike harder to contain. The government has registered over 700 new transport firms since 2017, doubling corporate truck ownership in six years. Yet this growth has not shifted the balance of control: the private sector still owns the overwhelming majority of the country’s heavy freight fleet.

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Strikes in high-traffic provinces have compounded the impact. Tehran alone sees more than 3.8 million truck trips annually, roughly 10 percent of the national total. Isfahan follows closely, alongside key industrial and transit hubs such as Fars, Khuzestan, and Khorasan Razavi.

Despite reported arrests and interrogations in multiple provinces, the strike shows no signs of resolution. The Islamic Republic’s response—focused on intimidation and attempts at corporate centralization—has not brought drivers back to work.

The strike has laid bare a logistical and political reality: the road freight sector, so vital to the Iranian economy, remains fundamentally outside the state’s immediate command.