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Maersk Resuming Shipping In Red Sea Amid Maritime Aggression

Dec 25, 2023, 10:09 GMT+0Updated: 11:13 GMT+0
Containers are seen on the Maersk's Triple-E giant container ship Majestic Maersk, one of the world's largest container ships
Containers are seen on the Maersk's Triple-E giant container ship Majestic Maersk, one of the world's largest container ships

Danish shipping company Maersk has announced its decision to resume shipping operations in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden amid growing maritime tensions.

The decision follows Maersk's temporary suspension of vessel transit through the Bab al-Mandab strait in December. The action was taken in response to attacks from Iran's Yemeni proxy, the Houthis, on Maersk ships, resulting in the closure of the Suez Canal—a critical artery for global trade—rendering it impassable for a majority of routes.

On Tuesday, the United States officially declared the initiation of a multinational operation aimed at safeguarding Red Sea commerce from the Iran-backed militants. Since the outbreak of the Gaza war on October 7, the Houthis have been launching drones and missiles at international vessels, citing their actions as a response to Israel's attacks on fellow Iran-backed militants, Hamas.

In a statement released on Sunday, Maersk confirmed the establishment and activation of the previously disclosed multinational security initiative, Operation Prosperity Guardian (OPG). The primary objective of OPG is to facilitate maritime commerce through the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, thereby facilitating the resumption of traffic through the Suez Canal—a crucial link connecting Asia and Europe.

"With the OPG initiative in effect, we are preparing to allow vessels to resume transit through the Red Sea both eastbound and westbound," stated Maersk in the official communication. The company emphasized that additional details would be forthcoming in the coming days and highlighted the potential reconsideration of diverting ship traffic based on evolving safety conditions.

Concurrently, other entities, including the oil major BP, have also suspended transit through the Red Sea in recent weeks due to heightened safety apprehensions.

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Iran's National Steel Group Bans 17 More Workers

Dec 24, 2023, 20:57 GMT+0

The employees of Iran's National Steel Industrial Group in Ahvaz continued their strike for a second day after 21 employees were banned from working.

Chanting slogans such as "Neither threats nor prisons are effective anymore", it was prompted by recent work bans as punishment for participation in protests and the failure to implement job classification plans, according to Ilna news agency.

Following the Saturday strike, the management blocked the entry cards of 17 other workers and on Sunday, there was a heavy security presence at the strike site, according to the Free Union of Iranian Workers Telegram channel.

Ilna quoted Ali Mohammadi, the CEO of the group, as saying the workers' ban was to “prevent the gatherings and halts in production lines from happening," indirectly threatening workers' salaries would not be paid if the protests continued.

"We have to pay the salaries of 3,000 personnel on the seventh or eighth day of this month, and the salaries cannot be paid with closed production lines," Mohammadi said.

In August, the Minister of Labor had stated that workers should negotiate salary increases with their employers directly, and denied that this had any relation to his ministry.

After failing to negotiate for the implementation of labor laws, many workers, including Ahvaz Steel, have also had problems with salary increases, leading not only to security clashes but also to threats of salary cuts in response to their protests.

Iranian Govt. Delivers Deficient Housing After 13-Year Wait

Dec 24, 2023, 14:37 GMT+0

The Iranian government has finally delivered housing units as part of the Mehr Housing initiative to owners who have endured a 13-year wait.

However, the Tehran development's newly handed-over units lack essential utilities such as water, electricity, and gas.

The Tasnim News Agency reports that the residences also suffer from a lack of basic amenities, including elevators in high-rise buildings and adequate water pressure. As a result, residents of the newly allocated units either remain hesitant to move in or grapple with numerous challenges in their living conditions.

The Mehr Housing scheme, initially launched during President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's tenure from 2005 to 2013, aimed to construct a total of 4.3 million housing units. The ambitious project continued under President Hassan Rouhani's administration.

However, many of the units experienced damage during a devastating earthquake in western Iran in 2018. Responding to the issues, President Rouhani called for an investigation, and numerous new homeowners voiced complaints about the lack of essential infrastructure and amenities, including public transport and schools, in proximity to the newly constructed apartment blocks.

President Ebrahim Raisi, during his campaign, made a commitment to build one million housing units annually. However, housing market experts and some politicians have deemed this pledge "impractical." The average price of one square meter of housing in Tehran is approximately 600 million rials ($1,200), significantly higher than the monthly minimum wage of around $120 (without benefits).


Iran's Navy Unveils 'Advanced' Cruise Missiles

Dec 24, 2023, 11:44 GMT+0

Iran's Naval Forces introduced new cruise missiles on Sunday shortly after the US military blamed Iran for a drone attack on a vessel in the Indian Ocean.

US CENTCOM announced on Saturday that a drone launched from Iran targeted and hit a chemical tanker in the Indian Ocean, known as the Chem Pluto, the first time the US has directly blamed Iran for an attack as maritime routes have become a key strategy from Iran's proxies amidst the war in Gaza. 

A fire onboard was successfully extinguished, and there were no casualties. Iran has not commented. It comes while its Yemeni proxy the Houthis have announced a blockade of the Red Sea, in allegiance with Iran-backed Hamas in its war against Israel.

According to the state news agency IRNA, the additions to the army's naval forces include strategic cruise missile systems named Talaiyeh and Nasir, along with some other drone systems and a submarine locator system.

During the unveiling ceremony, Shahram Irani, the commander of the naval forces, highlighted that the Talaiyeh sea cruise missile boasts a range exceeding 1,000 kilometers and operates intelligently throughout its flight. Additionally, Irani introduced the Nasir sea cruise missile, which boasts a range of over 100 kilometers and exhibits highly advanced capabilities in demolition operations.

Iran, possessing one of the largest missile programs in the Middle East, asserts that its missiles can reach Israel and US bases in the region. Despite opposition from the United States and European countries, Tehran has declared its intention to persist with the development of its “defensive” missile program.

Iran maintains that its ballistic missiles serve as a deterrent and retaliatory force against the United States, Israel, and other potential regional adversaries. 


UK Summons Iranian Envoy Over Iran International Assassination Plot

Dec 24, 2023, 09:25 GMT+0

The UK foreign secretary summoned Iran's chargé d’affaires Friday, warning that Iran's "malign" activities will not be tolerated on UK soil or in the Middle East.

David Cameron's action followed revelations that the Iranian regime planned to assassinate two Iran International news presenters, Sima Sabet and Fardad Farahzad, in London last year.

The recently appointed foreign secretary said he wanted "to make it clear that these threats will not be tolerated", according to the Telegraph.

Over 15 Iranian threats and plots to kill British or UK-based individuals have been reported since the beginning of last year, according to government officials.

On Friday, England's Central Criminal Court sentenced a man arrested for gathering information about Iran International's London headquarters to three and a half years in prison.

Iran must be sent “an incredibly clear message that this escalation will not be tolerated,” Cameron said, citing “the threat of Iran” as one of five significant “crises” causing “extraordinarily difficult times for the world”, in addition to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, terrorism, and climate change.

The UK's tough stance follows a similar move by the US on Friday. In a clear statement, the White House stated that Iran is deeply involved in planning drone and missile attacks against commercial vessels in the Red Sea by providing intelligence to the Houthis which have blockaded the major trade route in allegiance with fellow Iran-backed militia, Hamas, in its war against Israel.

In Major Escalation US Accuses Iran Of Attack On Oil Tanker

Dec 24, 2023, 08:27 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

In a major development, the Pentagon said that the kamikaze drone which struck an oil tanker in the Indian Ocean early Saturday was launched directly from Iran.

The incident comes against a backdrop of Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea, and may suggest an escalation of regional tensions that began with the Hamas rampage of Israel on October 7 and the ensuing Israeli onslaught on Gaza.

So far, the maritime theater of conflict was confined to the Red Sea, with Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen the sole instigator.

One day before the Saturday attack, the US government accused Iran of being “deeply involved” in Houthi operations in the Red Sea. This is the first time in the recent conflict, however, that the Biden administration blames Iran for directly striking a vessel –and the first time such a strike takes place so far away from the Red Sea.

The tanker Chem Pluto was hit 200 nautical miles from the Indian coast, carrying oil from Saudi Arabia to India.

MV Cham Pluto is a Liberian-flagged, Japanese-owned vessel managed by the Netherlands’ Ace-Quantum Chemical Tankers, which is reportedly connected to the Israeli shipping tycoon Idan Ofer. And that may explain why it was selected as a target.

Some Iranian one-way “kamikaze” drones boast a range of “over 1,000 kilometers”. The one most publicized, perhaps, is Shahed 136 that has been used by Russia against Ukraine.

Iran has not yet reacted to the claim that it was behind the attack on Chem Pluto. But the regime officials have repeatedly denied involvement in the Houthi attacks.

“The resistance has its own tools of power and acts according to its decisions and capabilities,” Iran’s deputy foreign minister said Saturday in reaction to the White House claim that the regime in Tehran was "deeply involved" in planning the Houthi operations. Iran’s foreign minister repeated the counterclaim.

“We told the Americans that if we had a role, we would have declared it,” he said Saturday. “We do not have any proxy groups. These groups are real and act in line with their country's national security.”

The “kamikaze” attack on an oil tanker headed for India 200 miles off the Indian coast is a serious development, whoever the perpetrator. It could cause shipping insurance rates to go higher and ‘unsafe’ waters expand to the Indian Ocean and elsewhere, exacerbating the disruption caused by Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.

In an interview with the Telegraph on Saturday, the UK foreign secretary warned about dangers to “maritime freedom” caused by recent attacks. He said Iran must be sent “an incredibly clear message that this escalation will not be tolerated.”

Only hours earlier, the IRGC’s deputy commander had threatened that the Mediterranean Sea could be closed if the US and its allies continued to commit "crimes" in Gaza –without any suggestions as to how such a threat could be realized. 

In the US, many critics of President Joe Biden say it is his reluctance to confront Iran that has emboldened the regime and its proxies in the region.

“Iran proxies, the Houthi rebels, are small in number but have all but stalled commerce in the Red Sea while we do nothing to stop them,” said former US national security advisor John Bolton on Saturday. “The mullahs in Tehran will not cooperate with our government no matter how hard Biden and Obama-era officials blindly push a return to the flawed 2015 nuclear deal to appease them.”

Congressman Mike Collins seconded the critique.

“Iran can strike civilian ships and the Biden administration will do nothing in return. Deterrence is dead,” he posted on X Saturday evening.