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A New Appointment Heralds 'Pakistanization' Of Iran's Regime

Iran International Newsroom
Jun 13, 2023, 20:04 GMT+1Updated: 17:42 GMT+1
President Ebrahim Raisi (left) and former vice president for economic affairs Mohsen Rezaei
President Ebrahim Raisi (left) and former vice president for economic affairs Mohsen Rezaei

Media speculations in Tehran about new dynamics in Iran's politics started on Monday as vice president for economic affairs Mohsen Rezaei resigned his post. 

Rezaei, a former chief commander of the IRGC, was immediately appointed by President Ebrahim Raisi as the secretary to the coordination council of the heads of the three powers of the government, an extra-constitutional body created by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei after the United States imposed sanctions in 2018.

He became yet another top IRGC figure to pocket a political post, in what some called the "pakistanization" of Iran, with the military faction running the show.

Khabar Online influential website reminded its readers of some of Rezaei’s strange views. He wanted to make Iran’s rial the region's strongest currency exactly when it was experiencing the worst devaluation in its history.

Rezaei, who was four times a candidate for presidency but never came close to winning, promised during his campaigns to increase the cash handout to Iranians by ten-fold. Another one of his big ideas was suggesting to take thousands of US soldiers hostage in the Persian Gulf and demand a million dollars for each one of them.

Given his previous career in the IRGC perhaps Rezaei’s silly idea of taking US troops hostage made sense to him.

First vice president Mohammad Mokhber (undated)
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First vice president Mohammad Mokhber

Although Rezaei claimed to lead Raisi's economic team following his appointment as vice president for economic affairs, in fact, it was first vice president Mohammad Mokhber who led the economic team, a major humiliation for Rezaei. The tension even gave him a heart attack at one point. Nonetheless, he remained an outcast as a vice president and no one, not even the news-thirsty Iranian media took him seriously. The government never paid attention to any of his ideas about saving Iran's ailing economy.

In another report, Khabar Online wrote that what appears to be important for Rezaei is to elevate his profile and increase visibility perhaps for the next presidential election. 

Khabar Online added that he might even run for the parliament in March from his hometown of Masjed Suleiman in the hope of winning the seat of the parliamentary speaker. 

Following his resignation from the post of vice president, former Central Bank Governor and presidential candidate Abdolnaser Hemmati wrote ironically in a tweet: "The man who wanted to make the Iranian currency the strongest money after the US dollar and the euro has resigned as rial was facing a 50-percent devaluation. Congratulations to Mr. Raisi and his economic team!"

Political analyst Morad Veisi (undated)
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Political analyst Morad Veisi

Meanwhile, Iran International's senior political analyst Morad Veisi pointed out that Rezaei was isolated in the government's economic team for a long time. His new appointment shows that the Islamic Republic is creating illegal institutions within the government. The coordination council of the heads of the three powers of the government is an illegal entity the regime has created" having no other recourse for trying to deal with the economic crisis triggered by US sanctions. 

Veisi added that with Rezaei’s new appointment now an increasing number of IRGC generals are being appointed to mobilize the government to do its job in which it has had no success so far. He said: "Gradually, the Islamic Republic is moving from a joint government of the clerics and the IRGC, to an absolutely military government." Veisi further called this "The Pakistanization of the Islamic Republic of Iran."

The coordination council of the heads of the three powers of the government has had no success in solving some of the daunting economic problems. Now, the council is an institution with an official secretariat and a high-profile secretary such as Rezaei. While so far, the council has evaded responsibility for the economic mess, from now on it would be difficult to conceal the council. 

It is highly likely that the new post will further damage ambitious Rezaei’s image and his unlikely chance of winning a higher position in the government. 

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Regime Vows Bringing Trump To Trial For Soleimani Killing

Jun 13, 2023, 18:48 GMT+1

An investigation is underway to bring the former US President Donald Trump to trial for the murder of Qassem Soleimani.

Abbasali Kadkhodai, adviser to the Iranian foreign minister, claimed it is possible to bring Trump and other American officials who ordered the killing of the former commander of the IRGC's Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani, to court.

“According to international documents, governments are committed to confronting terrorist groups, and based on these commitments, Iran, under the leadership of Soleimani, confronted ISIS terrorists,” added the Head of the Follow-up Committee on the killing of Qassem Soleimani on Tuesday.

On January 3, 2020, the US military, on the order of President Donald Trump, killed Soleimani in a drone strike near Baghdad International Airport, saying that he had been "actively developing plans to attack American diplomats and service members in Iraq and throughout the region."

Earlier, the Iranian regime claimed that Washington conducted the killing of Soleimani with "false claims and pretexts, including under the guise of counter-terrorism" and in "naked violation of the tenets and principles of international law."

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said in January that nearly 60 US officials have been blacklisted by Tehran for their involvement in the assassination of Soleimani.

Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei have time and again vowed revenge for the killing of Soleimani, and the pair are now emboldened by legal proceedings against the former president underway in the US.

Soleimani, who was Iran’s top military and intelligence operator outside its borders, was in charge of supporting and organizing militant proxy forces, including the Lebanese Hezbollah and Iraqi Shiite militia groups that have repeatedly attacked US forces.

Drinking Water Out In Tehran, Karaj For Fourth Consecutive Day

Jun 13, 2023, 17:45 GMT+1

Citizens of Tehran and Karaj had drinking water cuts for the fourth day in a row this week as the situation worsens.

While the Tehran Water and Sewage Company recently promised the water issue in the capital would be solved, it spread to new neighborhoods with many communities having no access to drinking water.

According to citizens, it’s been over 72 hours since the residents of Motahari, Sattar Khan, Vanak and other neighborhoods have been complaining about frequent water cuts.

Mohammadreza Bakhtiari, the former CEO of Tehran Water and Sewerage Company has spoken out against the supply issues, claiming about one-fifth of the city's drinking water is wasted due to the worn-out water supply network.

However, in a bid to divert blame, the regime advises the population to be responsible, urging that a more frugal use of water is the way to resolve the issue.

In recent years, many cities across the country witnessed scenes of massive protests against the authorities’ mismanagement of water resources or harmful dam building and politically motivated diversion of rivers that have devastated agriculture and drinking water sources.

Iran has been suffering from drought for at least a decade and officials have been warning of a further decrease in precipitation.


Cleric Has Neck Slashed In Subway Attack

Jun 13, 2023, 15:39 GMT+1

In the latest in a series of attacks on clergy in Iran, a cleric had his neck slashed while leaving Tehran's metro.

Jaber Rezaei was chased on Monday by a man who had picked him out on the subway and attacked him when leaving the Rudaki metro station.

He was rushed to hospital where medical examinations found that he had a slash of around 10 centimeters on his neck near the artery. He is currently receiving treatment after being admitted to the trauma department.

Last month another cleric was stabbed in central Markazi province and taken to hospital after being wounded by his assailant, a young man in his twenties.

In late April, a former Khamenei aide associated with the mass executions of the 1980s was assassinated in a bank in the northern city of Babolsar.

Since the 1979 revolution, the clergy have gained increasing power, but discontent has risen in recent years, particularly amid waves of protests over economic, political, and civil rights issues.


Iran Hails Raisi’s Visit To ‘America's Backyard’ As Diplomatic Coup

Jun 13, 2023, 14:26 GMT+1
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Iran International Newsroom

The regime is relishing a sense of undermining its arch rival, the US, as Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi tours fellow sanctioned nations Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela, flexing its muscles on Washington’s doorstep.

In a show of unity with the regime allies who also share the anti-US animosity, a raft of so-called economic agreements were announced as a show of force as Iran rattles its saber.

IRNA, the Iranian government official news agency, published an article on the eve of Raisi’s visit, titled “Why Iran's president is welcomed with open arms in America's backyard?”, a celebration of what it hailed as a diplomatic coup de force.

“The political atmosphere and political attitude of the people of this geographical area can be defined in opposition to the US,” read the article, citing Raisi as saying: “The common position between us and these three countries is standing against the regime of domination and unilateralism."

Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi look on as Iranian Defense Minister Mohammad Reza Ashtiani and Venezuela's Minister of Agriculture Wilmar Castro sign agreements during a meeting at the Miraflores Palace, in Caracas, Venezuela June 12, 2023.
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Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi look on as Iranian Defense Minister Mohammad Reza Ashtiani and Venezuela's Minister of Agriculture Wilmar Castro sign agreements during a meeting at the Miraflores Palace, in Caracas, Venezuela June 12, 2023.

Although Iran and Venezuela signed over two dozen memoranda of understanding during Raisi’s extravagant visit to his comrade Nicolas Maduro’s land and voiced willingness to increase bilateral trade to $20 billion, up from a self-proclaimed figure of $3 billion, both countries are so broke that can hardly keep themselves afloat.

“The level of economic cooperation was at a level of $600 million two years ago but today this has increased trade and economic cooperation to more than $3 billion,” Raisi said in Caracas.

During the signing ceremony, Maduro said the countries had signed a whopping 25 agreements “during this historic visit of President Raisi” stating there was more to come with investments in the pipeline across industries from oil and gas to gold and iron, though no details were provided regarding the agreements.

In a hopeful spirit, he said: “We are signing an agreement to establish a joint shipping company Iran-Venezuela that allows us to raise trade to the levels that President Raisi is pointing out.”

People hold flags as Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro meets with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, at Miraflores Palace, in Caracas, Venezuela June 12, 2023.
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People hold flags as Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro meets with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, at Miraflores Palace, in Caracas, Venezuela June 12, 2023.

On a more serious note, there is concern over The Monroe Doctrine, a foreign policy position that states any intervention in the political affairs of the Americas by foreign powers is considered a potentially hostile act against the United States.

Raisi’s two-day visit to Venezuela this week along with a huge entourage and scheduled trips to Cuba and Nicaragua -- all sanctioned by Washington – seems like an effort to encroach on the region, especially following similar inroads by Tehran’s allies China and Russia.

Over almost two centuries, the Monroe doctrine has protected the US from unwanted foreign influence in the region. Most recently, it was invoked in the 1962 Cuban missile crisis when Kennedy gave an ultimatum to the Soviets to pull out their missiles. The last time the doctrine made headlines was in March, when two Islamic Republic’s warships docked in Brazil.

Experts wonder if such a historic foreign policy principle could be the answer to the threat of Iranian encroachment.

In an opinion piece for The Wall Street Journal this week, Walter Russell Mead, a fellow in Strategy and Statesmanship at Hudson Institute, said that Raisi’s visit is also a chance for Latin American politicians to gain solace from fellow opponents to the US, blaming capitalism and the US for the otherwise inexplicable failure of their policies, and roll out the red carpet for America’s opponents.

Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi meet at the Miraflores Palace, in Caracas, Venezuela June 12, 2023.
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He pointed out that ties with Russia and China are booming, as Moscow has resumed its Cold War efforts to subsidize a Cuban economy and China is offering Cuba billions of dollars in exchange for the construction of a sophisticated intelligence facility to be used against the US.

“But Moscow’s efforts are dwarfed by Beijing’s. Chinese trade with Latin America and the Caribbean rocketed from $18 billion in 2002 to $450 billion 20 years later and is projected to reach $700 billion by 2035,” he said.

“The steady incursions of US rivals into the Western Hemisphere would have touched off a political firestorm at any time since James Monroe issued his famous doctrine,” Mead argued, adding: “But Latin America and the Caribbean are the last remaining places where the American foreign-policy establishment appears to cling to post-Cold War complacency about America’s rivals.”


More Than Half Of Master’s Theses In Iran Produced By Plagiarism

Jun 13, 2023, 11:55 GMT+1

A plagiarism epidemic is sweeping across Iran's universities according to a damning new report.

Research released by Iran’s parliament claims that as many as half of the postgraduate theses produced between 2019 and 2022 have been fraudulently written.

Etemad daily presented the details of the report on Monday, saying that a total of 72,0057 doctoral dissertations were submitted during the mentioned years, out of which 21,264 (29%) had more than 30% similarities with other scientific texts.

In the same period, 675,713 master's theses were uploaded, out of them 311,648 (46%) were copied with more than 30 percent similarity.

Previously, in January 2016, it was reported that the Dutch Elsevier publishing house removed 26 papers by Iranian authors who were affiliated with Azad University due to fraud in the referencing of the outsourced journals.

Even though various experts in Iran have repeatedly emphasized the need to raise the quality of scientific production in Iran instead of mass production of articles and dissertations, Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, has always boasted of the high number of productions of scientific papers in Iran, calling it a sign of power.

Last week, the results of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) test showed that Iranian students are among the weakest in the world in terms of educational abilities.