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Imams Appointed By Khamenei Insist On Enforcing Hijab

Iran International Newsroom
Sep 24, 2022, 08:50 GMT+1Updated: 17:44 GMT+1
Protests in Tehran after the killing of a young woman in police custody
Protests in Tehran after the killing of a young woman in police custody

While the government in Iran seems incapable to stop fierce protests, hardliner religious leaders on Friday doubled down on enforcing hijab for women.

At the same time, a few members of the parliament and have admitted that dress code enforcement by Iran's hijab patrols (nicknamed by foreign media as morality police) has been problematic.

Karim Hosseini, a member of parliament (Majles) has said that the government should not ignore Mahsa Amini's death in custody that triggered the protests, with the pretext of defending the police force. Shahryar Heidari, a member of the Majles National Security Committee also said that the government should stop the hijab police's activities adding that the police force should not be used to clamp down on "bad hijab".

Meanwhie, Seminarian Ayatollah Ali Akbar Massoudi Khomeyni has told reporters that "the hijab police's treatment of Iranian woman is against the teachings of Islam," adding that "Only judges can rule about the hijab, but even they cannot tell a woman that your hijab is not consistent with the dress code and punish them." This comes while protesters’ demands have gone far beyond their grievances about hijab and apparently, they will not settle for anything less than a regime change.

However, hardliner Friday prayers Imams in various cities, who receive their marching orders from a central office controlled by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, insisted in their sermons that the hijab police should remain in place with permission to use force against women.

Ayatollah Alamolhoda (C) with President Raisi (L) and Ali Khamenei. Undated
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Ayatollah Alamolhoda (C) with President Raisi (L) and Ali Khamenei. Undated

The firebrand Friday Prayers imam of Mashad, Ahmad Alamolhoda said: "Hijab is the most important issue in Islam. The enemies of Islam wish to promote a lifestyle without hijab." He charged that previous governments have ignored the importance of hijab but added that "since 2006 some 20 organizations have been established in Iran to promote the idea of hijab." Meanwhile, he praised the police force as the pivot of the authority of the regime for upholding hijab," without mentioning the murder of Mahsa Amini.

Alamolhoda said in his sermon that "women's hair corrupts young men just as half-naked women can do."

In Tehran, Ahmad Khatami who led the prayers on Friday, criticized monarchists and the supporters of Mojadein-e Khalq organization for "supporting a woman," meaning hijab victim Mahsa Amini. Meanwhile, Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib attributed the protests against Amini’s killing to "the enemies" without making clear who the enemies were. However, his statement was vague and general, as he deliberately tried not to make any categoric assertions before Khamenei expresses his opinion about the nationwide protests.

Commenting on the situation, Tourism Minister Ezzatollah Zarghami reassured the government and supporters of the hijab police in a September 23 tweet that "revising some of the laws and inefficient approaches" that have annoyed the protesters "will not lead to a domino-like collapse of the regime."

Reformist analyst Mohammad Reza Tajik commented that the protests over police brutality have revealed the naked image of the regime. Tajik wrote that although the government will come up with some superficial solutions, trying to keep the foundations of the regime in place, wide gaps have emerged in Iranian society that make it difficult to conceal the crisis.

Tajik stressed that the current situation is dangerous as there is no serious sign to indicate that the regime has understood the situation, and there seems to be no determination to address the root causes of the crisis.

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Nationwide Coverage Of Protests In Iran On September 23

Sep 23, 2022, 21:45 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Protests in many Iranian cities and town erupted once again on Friday despite warnings by Islamic Republic's military and religious figures in the past two days.

The government officially announced an internet shutdown Friday morning until midnight because of the protests.

Many parts of the Capital Tehran witness protests for the fifth straight day. Reports say that there are also protests in Esfahan (Isfahan), central Iran, Tabriz, northwest and Ardebil in the north.

Protesters in parts of Tehran closed roads to hamper the movement of security forces, chanting “Clerics get lost.”

In Esfahan, reports indicate fierce confrontations and clashes between the people and security forces from various branches of the government’s suppression machine, including riot police and plainclothesmen of the Basij paramilitary forces under the command of the Revolutionary Guard.

This is an indication that protesters continue their actions despite earlier warnings by the Revolutionary Guard, Iran’s Judiciary and Friday Prayer Imams. The latter warned in their sermons on Friday that protesters are rioters, organized by the United States and public figures, such as celebrities who support them should be careful about the consequences.

So far, monitoring groups have confirmed nearly 40 deaths in the unrest.

This live coverage ended past midnight Iran time early on Saturday. We will continue our live reporting on Saturday, as protests are expected again in the afternoon, local time.

Iran International cannot verify the exact location or the authenticity of some videos.

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Iran International TV host Fardad Farahzad tweeted this video showing a child looking outside through a window and getting shot at by security forces, in Bukan, western Iran.

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Tehran protesters chanting and holding their ground. Video shared by a correspondent of Iran International stationed in Iraq.

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Protesters in Rudsar, Gilan province in northern Iran are chanting "Death to the institution of Supreme Leader."

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A scene from protests in Tehran where gunshots are heard and Special Units are seen patrolling on motorcycles.

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Protest in Ardebail, northern Iran. People chant "Reza Shah, God bless your soul", referring to the first Pahlavi king who launched Iran's modernization in 1920s and 30s.

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Protest in the religious city of Qom, the center of the Shiite clergy in Iran. A voice says "Revolt, strong revolt. We will not let them even breath in this country any longer."

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A large crowd of protesters are in central Tehran, throwing home-made stun grenades at security forces. A large fire is seen in the video but no information what it can be. Protesters have set fire to police cars and other vehicles in the past few days.

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Protest in another part of Tehran.

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Tehran's central streets witnessed a huge deployment of motorcycle riding anti-riot troops in the evening to spread fear and terror among the people. Each motorcycle carries two riders, carrying guns and heavy chains to beat protesters.

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A video recorded early evening on Friday in Tehransar, a working class township west of Tehran shows a large crowd of protesters in complete control of streets.

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A large crowd of protesters came out in the afternoon in the western city of Khorram Abad and chanted "Death to the dictator", meaning Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

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Protests were recorded in early evening Friday in Qarchak and Varamin, two large townships south of Tehran. After clashes with security forces, protesters forced them back into their local barracks. The issue is that these special units cannot be everywhere at all times, such as the capital's suburbs and nearby towns.

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Protests were taking place in Gohar Dasht, about 20 miles west of Tehran this afternoon, with people shouting "Clerics get lost."

UN Experts Decry Iran’s Repression, Systematic Discrimination Against Women

Sep 23, 2022, 21:15 GMT+1

A group of independent UN human rights experts has condemned the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who died in police custody following arrest over “an improper hijab”. 

“The experts also denounced the violence directed against peaceful protesters and human rights defenders demanding accountability for Amini’s death in cities across the country by Iranian security forces,” read a statement issued on Thursday. 

“She is another victim of Iran’s sustained repression and systematic discrimination against women and the imposition of discriminatory dress codes that deprive women of bodily autonomy and the freedoms of opinion, expression and belief”, the experts added.

Urging the Iranian authorities to avoid further unnecessary violence and to immediately stop the use of lethal force in policing peaceful assemblies, they “strongly condemned the use of physical violence against women and the denial of fundamental human dignity when enforcing compulsory hijab policies ordained by State authorities.”

They also called on the Islamic Republic to hold “an independent, impartial, and prompt investigation” into Amini’s death, and make the findings of the investigation public and hold all perpetrators accountable. 

Amid a near total internet shutdown, news and videos of protests in Iran have started to trickle out at a slow pace, showing demonstrations in several cities on Friday.

Iran's state TV aired footage on Friday of pro-government rallies in Tehran and elsewhere, staged to show its popularity, amid ongoing fierce opposition protests.

US Treasury Issues Guidance To Ease Internet Access For Iranians

Sep 23, 2022, 20:13 GMT+1

The US Treasury Department has expanded the range of internet services available to Iranians amid protests across Iran following the death of a 22-year-old woman in hijab police custody.

In a statement issued on Friday, Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo said, “As courageous Iranians take to the streets to protest the death of Mahsa Amini, the United States is redoubling its support for the free flow of information to the Iranian people.” 

Noting that the Treasury seeks to increase support for internet freedom in Iran through updating the license after Tehran cut off access to the internet for most of its citizens.

"With these changes, we are helping the Iranian people be better equipped to counter the government’s efforts to surveil and censor them," Adeyemo said, adding that Washington in coming weeks would continue to issue guidance.

According to the Treasury, Washington has long provided some internet-related exceptions to its sanctions on Iran, but Friday's update to the general license seeks to modernize them, adding that the new amendment includes social media platforms and video conferencing in its covered categories of software and services and gives additional authorizations for services that support communication tools to assist ordinary Iranians in "resisting repressive internet censorship and surveillance tools deployed by the Iranian regime."

The license also continues to authorize anti-virus, anti-malware and anti-tracking software, the Treasury added.

Iran’s State TV Tries To Feign Hack To Undermine Popular Protest

Sep 23, 2022, 19:34 GMT+1

A short clip of opposition views aired by Iran’s state broadcaster on Friday created speculations that the state TV was hacked but it turned out not to be the case.

The clip was aired intentionally as part of Tehran’s propaganda to undermine popular protests and link it to foreign-based figures advocating what the TV believes are extremist views.

For a couple of minutes a video clip showed Iranian singer-songwriter Shahin Najafi as well as some other outspoken critics of the regime.

Najafi said the main issue in the Islamic Republic is not only hijab – or the compulsory dress code – but the entire regime. “This is not the ultimate goal of the protesters,” he said, adding that the final goal is overthrowing the Islamic Republic.

“Alcohol must be legal; discos must be legal; dancing and concerts should be legal,” he said, noting that this regime should not last.

The attempt was meant to promote the Islamic Republic’s propaganda that the ongoing protests are because of Mahsa Amini’s death, but a conspiracy to overthrow the regime.

During the past few days Anonymous hacking group has been targeting many websites belonging to the Islamic Republic entities and organizations, including the official websites of President Ebrahim Raisi and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

The group started its cyber operations against the Islamic Republic in solidarity with the ongoing protests.

The hacking group targeted many other state-run websites and services and claimed that more than 2,000 street surveillance cameras were also hacked to prevent the government from surveying the protests and identifying people.

Hashtag Against Death Of Hijab Victim Breaks Historic Record

Sep 23, 2022, 16:29 GMT+1

The hashtag that has been trending in support of Mahsa Amini, the young woman whose death has triggered nationwide protests in Iran, has been retweeted more than 40 million times. 

The #Mahsa_Amini hashtag and its Persian version are being used by a large number of people in Iran as well as many people abroad. 

The tally is about 10 times more than the trendiest hashtags on twitter, a feat achieved thanks to the cooperation of numerous celebrities and political figures as well as human rights activists and organizations. 

The number of retweets could have been even higher if the Islamic Republic had not shut down internet access in many parts of the country or had not blocked most pathways people use to circumvent filtering and sign in to Twitter. 

On Thursday, Hacktivist group ‘Anonymous’ took down the official website of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as nationwide protests were raging in the country. 

The hacking group targeted many other state-run websites and services and claimed that more than 2,000 street surveillance cameras were also hacked. 

While the government has cut internet access in the country, the group is also trying to raise awareness about the ways Iranian protesters can keep using the net to make their voices heard in the world, mainly through Tor, short for The Onion Router, a free and open-source software for enabling anonymous communication.

The group started its cyber operations against the Islamic Republic in solidarity with the ongoing protests over the death of Mahsa Amini who died following repeated blows to the head reportedly by hijab enforcement police. 

If the Iranian government blocks the people from accessing the internet, Anonymous will block access to the government, the group said.